2023年山东青岛中考英语试卷及答案【热】
2023年山东青岛中考英语试卷及答案
(考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分)
说明:
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(满分40分)
I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.
A. policeman B. musician C. nurse D. pilot
3. It was reported that visitors were ________ on May Day this year.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
4. —Is that Jim running on the playground?
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
5. We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
A. free B. fresh C. soft D. sweet
6. My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A. unless B. since C. if D. when
7. Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice.
A. back B. down C. abroad D. up
8. —Excuse me. How can I get to the park?
—Go along the street. It is across from the hospital.
Which map is the conversation about?
A. B. C. D.
9. —Are you ready for the show?
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up
10. —Bob, could you tell me ________?
—Of course. Every day.
A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary
C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she ____11____ to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her.
____12____, what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life. Mind you, she had received only primary school education.
When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card ____13____ she could use city buses and subways. One day, she came back ____14____ an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their ____15____. I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,” she said with a big smile.
Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong (麻将) online. It quickly became her ____16____ smartphone app (应用软件). Though she was unable to understand well at first, our ____17____ help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made ____18____ family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m very ____19____ to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.”
We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and ____20____. When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life.
11. A. hopes B. plans C. attends D. volunteers
12. A. However B. Though C. Besides D. Instead
13. A. but B. so C. or D. while
14. A. by B. with C. on D. to
15. A. computers B. cards C. phones D. faces
16. A. favorite B. perfect C. secret D. proper
17. A. medical B. patient C. polite D. friendly
18. A. their B. her C. your D. our
19. A. sorry B. creative C. glad D. sad
20. A. luck B. health C. wealth D. happiness
Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
A
Green life, start from us! | |
Are you a person who cares for the environment? Test yourself! Sex: Your age: __________ | |
1. Do you turn off the water tap ( ) when you brush your teeth? ??Always ??Often ◆Once in a while ??Never 2. Do you take a bath () instead of taking a quick shower? ??Always ??Often ◆Once in a while ??Never 3. Do you turn off the light when you are away for a short time? ??Always ??Often ◆Once in a while ??Never 4. Do you use the air-conditioner () when it is not very hot? ??Always ??Often ◆Once in a while ??Never | 5. Do you empty your plate when having dinner? ??Always ??Often ◆Once in a while ??Never 6. Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out? ??Always ??Often ◆Once in a while ??Never 7. Do you use public transportation like buses or subways when going out? ??Always ??Often ◆Once in a while ??Never 8. Do you use reusable bags when shopping? ??Always ??Often ◆Once in a while ??Never |
Results: | |
??Mostly ??: Congratulations! You’re a person who truly cares for the environment. You know how to protect the environment. Great! ??Mostly ?? You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself. ??Mostly ◆ You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now. ??Mostly ??: Oh dear! You have no idea of environmental protection. What you need is to learn, or you may get into trouble one day. | |
21. Where is this survey probably from?
A. A website. B. A poster. C. A book. D. A newspaper.
22. What information does this survey include?
A. Age, job and suggestions. B. Address, questions and answers.
C. Name, questions and suggestions. D. Questions, answers and suggestions.
23. If Sam chooses ? mostly, what do you think of him according to the survey?
A. He does well in environmental protection.
B. He doesn’t care about the environment at all.
C. He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment.
D. He needs to learn more and do better in environmental protection.
24. Which of the following things are mentioned (提到) in the survey?
①Taking a quick shower. ②Going to school by bike.
③Bringing a bag for shopping. ④Using second-hand things.
⑤Carrying a bottle instead of using a paper cup.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②⑤ D. ③④
25. What is the purpose of the survey?
A. To tell people how to protect the environment.
B. To share some helpful ways to live a green life.
C. To call on people to protect the environment.
D. To help people know the advantages of a green life.
B
The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗).
When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help.
In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe (剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.
After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.
Through lasting efforts and hard work Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy.
26. How did Zhan understand other people before he was four?
A. By reading other people’s lips. B. By learning at a training center.
C. By using an artificial cochlea. D. By getting help from his parents.
27. What made him decide to learn to dance?
A. Having some training courses. B. Taking part in the Olympics.
C. Getting help from his teachers. D. Watching a dance show on TV.
28. What can we inter (推断) from Paragraph Four?
A. What the feelings of the dancer were.
B. Why the teacher taught Zhan to dance.
C. It was difficult for Zhan to learn to dance.
D. More people will become interested in dancing.
29. Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage?
A. Strict and honest. B. Encouraging and hard-working.
C. Clever and careful. D. Humorous and warm-hearted.
30. What is the best title (题目) of the passage?
A. A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy. B. A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem.
C. A Dance Class for Disabled People. D. A Deaf Dancer’s Road to Success.
C
Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!
Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? ____31____. Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun. ____32____. Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.
____33____. It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. ____34____. Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. ____35____, like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Your answer is yes
B. You may like foraging
C. Look for wild plants together
D. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E. While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful
F. When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
review, provide, give, choose, look through |
36. A set of paper cutting ________ to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.
37. —Have you decided on the project for your science club?
—Yes, we ________ “Sea Animals” as our research project already.
38. Every year, our city ________ books and school things for the children in mountain villages.
39. —Where is your brother?
—He ________ the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi.
40. Welcome to our museum. Today, we ________ what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years.
用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
41. —Who teaches him English?
—Nobody. He learns it by ________ (he).
42. Qi Jiguang is one of our national ________ (英雄) who should be remembered forever.
43. Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat ________ (heavy) against the window.
44. We shouldn’t compare our clothes or shoes with our ________ (同学).
45. In the English word competition, he won the first place with the ________ (少) mistakes.
V阅读表达(本题10小题共20分)
A
阅读下面文本，完成46至51小题。(共10分)
People in the countryside are used to having unexpected visitors—wild animals like frogs and snakes. But what if the visitor is an elephant?
Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago. “I’ve only seen elephants in a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm. The villagers lost up to(A)50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers would drive away the elephants to protect their crops(庄稼), which made the animals angry and led to human injuries(伤害) or deaths.
Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged(破坏) by elephants. Such things will help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The government has also created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass and bamboo. Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone. “Our corn might get damaged, but we treat them with care and accept them with love.” said Pu.
Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used to be a hunter(猎人), but now has become a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma. He and his friends take turns to go around to check there’s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue station was set up in (B) 2019. From then on, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals. During this period, they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. “Animals don’t talk, but I can feel their trust. We have the responsibility to protect them,” said Migmar.
Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us. From damage to protection, people see more changing human-wildlife relations. Even the simplest change and action can make a difference to the world.
46. What does “that” refer to(指的是) in Paragraph Two?
____________________________________________
47. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one?
The elephants didn’t hurt anyone, but only ate some farm plants in the field.
____________________________________________
48. Why did the government create “dining halls” for the wild elephants?
____________________________________________
49. How did Migmar and his friends save wild animals?
____________________________________________
50. Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage.
(A) 50,000 (B) 2019 (C) 17
____________________________________________
51. What do the two examples have in common?
____________________________________________
B
Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years. Calligraphy(书法), the art of writing, is almost as old as writing itself.
In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbols and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. Later, characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication.
With time passing by, a number of written forms appeared. Each had its own local style. In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters— “small seal” script. It was first used in his own state of Qin, then in the whole nation. That writing system was very important in uniting(联合) the Chinese people and culture. At the same time, Cheng Miao developed another style called “clerical” script. It used short, straight brush strokes (笔画) to write quickly. By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style known as “regular” script. From the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard form used in government exams.
Over the centuries, Chinese artists and people with knowledge saw beauty in the forms of their written language. They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves. In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful for a person to get a place in the government.
The tools of calligraphy were simple enough. What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study: a brush, ink(墨), an ink stone and a writing surface. Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters. With the increase of their knowledge and practice, they slowly developed their own styles.
The art of calligraphy reached a high point in the 4th century. At that time, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often regarded as the greatest master. Calligraphy remains a living art form to this day. It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture.
52. What is the Chinese meaning of “characters” in Paragraph Two?
_______________________________________
53. Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang in the passage?
________________________________________
54. What is the main idea of Paragraph Two?
_________________________________________
55. 根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)
Calligraphy is almost as old as writing itself. Calligraphers not only used it to communicate, but also as a way to ________ in different dynasties. In certain dynasty, for those who wanted to ________ in the government, calligraphy could even increase their chances. Students of calligraphy usually made progress by _______ others’ styles and continuing _________ before they formed their own styles. Now, to pass on the Chinese culture, schools ________ it as part of the school courses.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
56.
观察图片，你想到了什么？请结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的感悟。
要求：
1.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
From the cartoon, I can know_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第I卷(满分40分)
I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】D
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. C 35. D
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. was given
37. have chosen
38. provides
39. is looking through
40. will review
用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
【41题答案】
【答案】himself
【42题答案】
【答案】heroes
【43题答案】
【答案】heavily
【44题答案】
【答案】classmates
【45题答案】
【答案】fewest
V阅读表达(本题10小题共20分)
A
阅读下面文本，完成46至51小题。(共10分)
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46. The visitor is an elephant.
47. The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm.
48. To help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
49. They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again.
50. How many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue station was set up?/When was the wildlife rescue station set up? /How much did the villagers lose?
51. Protecting and taking care of wild animals that appear around us.
B
【52~55题答案】
【答案】52. Symbols and pictures.
53. Because he set the same standard for the written characters— “small seal” script.
54. The history/development of Chinese characters in ancient times.
55. ①. express themselves ②. get a place ③. copying ④. practising and improving ⑤. make
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
From the cartoon, I can know we should depend on ourselves. These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. We can’t deal with difficulties by ourselves and we can’t take good care of ourselves. I seldom did housework in the past, because I thought it was our parents’ work. This is a wrong opinion. We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. I hardly cooked either. When my mother was on business, I realized I must learn to cook by myself. After that, I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.
So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.
When we get into senior high school, we need to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. And we should make good use of time and get enough sleep. At the same time, we need to study seriously and make progress. To make more friends, we had better join clubs actively. Lastly, we should take up our hobbies in our free time to not only keep healthy but also keep our minds clear.
All in all, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
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2023年山东青岛中考英语试卷及答案【热】
